English
The ISNAD Citation Style for Transliteration Alphabet is prepared following Turkish Language Institution, TDV Encyclopaedia of Islam, and the third edition of Brill’s Encyclopaedia of Islam.
| Harfler | Türkçe | İngilizce | Harfler | Türkçe | İngilizce | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ء | ʾ | ʾ | ض | ḍ / ż | ḍ | |
| ب | b | b | ط | ṭ | ṭ | |
| پ | p | p | ظ | ẓ | ẓ | |
| ت | t | t | ع | ʿ | ʿ | |
| ث | s̱ | th | غ | ġ | gh | |
| ج | c | j | ف | f | f | |
| چ | ç | ç | ق | ḳ | q | |
| ح | ḥ | ḥ | ك | k | k | |
| خ | ḫ | kh | گ | g | g | |
| د | d | d | ل | l | l | |
| ذ | ẕ | dh | م | m | m | |
| ر | r | r | ن | n | n | |
| ز | z | z | ڭ | ñ | ñ | |
| ژ | j | zh | و | v | v/w | |
| س | s | s | ه | h | h | |
| ش | ş | sh | ي | y | y | |
| ص | ṣ | ṣ | ة | ta | a |
