English
| First Reference | … (Author’s Last Name, Year of Publication). |
| Example | … (Maḥmūd, 1431/2010). |
| Subsequent References | … (Author’s Last Name, Year of Publication). |
| Example | … (Maḥmūd, 1431/2010). |
| Direct Reference | … (Author’s Last Name, Year of Publication, Volume/Page Number. |
| Example | … (Maḥmūd, 1431/2010, 1/30). |
| Bibliography | Chapter Author’s First and Last Name, Adı. “Title of Chapter”. Title of Book. auth. Author’s First and Last Name. Volume/Page Range. Place of Publication: Publisher, x. Edition, Year of Publication. |
| Example | Maḥmūd, Hishām Ibrāhīm. “Muqaddima”. Talkhīṣ al-adilla li-qawāʿid al-tawḥīd. auth. Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl al-Ṣaffār. 1/5-44. Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 1431/2010. |
Sections in an edited book or critical edited book, such as foreword, introduction, preface, afterwords and appendix, are also cited in this format.
