English
| First Reference | … (Author’s Last Name – Author’s Last Name, Year of Publication). |
| Example | … (Barkan – Ayverdi, 1973). … (Arı – Parmaksızoğlu, 2018). |
| Subsequent References | … (Author’s Last Name – Author’s Last Name, Year of Publication). |
| Example | … (Barkan – Ayverdi, 1973). … (Arı – Parmaksızoğlu, 2018). |
| Direct References | … (Author’s Last Name – Author’s Last Name, Year of Publication, Volume/Page Number). |
| Example | … (Barkan – Ayverdi, 1973, 45). … (Arı – Parmaksızoğlu, 2018, 56-57). |
| Bibliography | Author’s Last Name, First Name – Author’s Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. x Volumes. Place of Publication: Publisher, x. Edition, Year of Publication. |
| Example | Barkan, Ömer Lütfi – Ayverdi, Ekrem Hakkı. İstanbul Vakıfları Tahrir Defteri 953 Tarihli. İstanbul: İstanbul Fetih Cemiyeti, 2. Edition, 1973. İnan, Arı – Parmaksızoğlu, İsmet. Düşünceleriyle Atatürk. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Publication, 2018. |
Use a single hyphen (-) with space before and after between two authors’ names.
