• Introduction ^[1]
  • ISNAD Citation Style
• Academic Writing ^[25]
  • 1. Publication Ethics ^[2]
    • 1.1. Violations of Publication Ethics
    • 1.2. Statement of Publication Ethics
  • 2. Titles
  • 3. Author Name and Institution Information
  • 4. Abstract and Summary
  • 5. Keywords
  • 6. Writing of Author Names
  • 7. Writing of Turkish Reference Titles
  • 8. Writing of Arabic Reference Titles
  • 9. Writing of Persian Reference Titles
  • 10. Writing of English Reference Titles
  • 11. Writing of Religion and Sect Names
  • 12. Writing of Publisher Names
  • 13. Writing of Concepts
  • 14. Writing of Poetry Lines/Verses
  • 15. Writing of Numerals
  • 16. Writing of Dates and Centuries
  • 17. Literature Review
  • 18. Citation and Citing
  • 19. Citing a Primary Source in a Secondary Source
  • 20. Footnote
  • 21. Tables and Figures
  • 22. List of Abbreviations (Turkish -English-Arabic)
  • 23. Transliteration
• ISNAD (Author-Title System) ^[99]
  • 1. Basics
  • 2. Book ^[10]
    • 2.1. Book-With No Author and Anonymous
    • 2.2. Book-By A Single Author
    • 2.3. Book-By Two Authors
    • 2.4. Book-By Multiple Authors
    • 2.5. Book-With Editor(s)
    • 2.6. Book-Electronic
    • 2.7. Book-Translated
    • 2.8. Book-Edited
    • 2.9. Book-Critical Edition
    • 2.10. Book-Simplified
  • 3. Chapter in a Book ^[2]
    • 3.1. Chapter-In a Book with Editor(s)
    • 3.2. Chapter-In an Edited Book
  • 4. The Qur’ ān ^[2]
    • 4.1. Translation of the Qur’ān-In Print
    • 4.2. Translation of the Qur’ān-Online
  • 5. The Bible ^[2]
    • 5.1. Biblical Translation-Print
    • 5.2. Biblical Translation-Online
  • 6. Hadith Sources ^[3]
    • 6.1. Hadith Sources: “Name of Chapter (Kitāb)”, Bāb Number System
    • 6.2. Hadith Sources: “Name of Chapter (Kitāb)”, Hadith Number System
    • 6.3. Hadith Sources: Volume/PageNumber System
  • 7. Manuscripts ^[2]
    • 7.1. Manuscripts-With No Author
    • 7.2. Manuscripts-With Author(s)
  • 8. Greek and Roman Classics
  • 9. Archival Sources
  • 10. Qāḍī Sijill (Shari’a Courts) ^[2]
    • 10.1. Qāḍī Sijill-Print
    • 10.2. Qāḍī Sijill-In Archive
  • 11. Encyclopedia ^[3]
    • 11.1. Encyclopedia-Print
    • 11.2. Encyclopedia-With No Author
    • 11.3. Encyclopedia-Online
  • 12. Dictionary ^[3]
    • 12.1. Dictionary-With Arabic Alphabet
    • 12.2. Dictionary-With Latin Alphabet
    • 12.3. Dictionary-Online
  • 13. Dissertation & Thesis ^[8]
    • 13.1. Dissertation & Thesis-Undergraduate
    • 13.2. Dissertation & Thesis-Master
    • 13.3. Dissertation & Thesis-Ph.D.

    • 13.4. Dissertation & Thesis-Specialization in Medicine
    • 13.5. Dissertation & Thesis-Proficiency in Art
    • 13.6. Dissertation & Thesis-Specialization in Dentistry
    • 13.7. Dissertation & Thesis-Minor Specialization in Medicine
    • 13.8. Dissertation & Thesis-Habilitation
  • 14. Article ^[4]
    • 14.1. Article-Research (By a Single Author-Multiple Authors)
    • 14.2. Article-Translated
    • 14.3. Article-Popular
    • 14.4. Article-Internet
  • 15. Papers Presented at Meetings
  • 16. Newspaper ^[3]
    • 16.1. Newspaper-Column
    • 16.2. Newspaper-News with Author(s)
    • 16.3. Newspaper-News with No Author(s)
  • 17. Report ^[2]
    • 17.1. Report-With No Author
    • 17.2. Report-With Author(s)
  • 18. Press Bulletin
  • 19. Statistics
  • 20. Catalogue ^[4]
    • 20.1. Catalogue-With No Author
    • 20.2. Catalogue-With Author(s)
    • 20.3. Catalogue-With Editor(s)
    • 20.4. Catalogue-Online
  • 21. Interview ^[4]
    • 21.1. Interview-Restricted Access
    • 21.2. Interview-Online
    • 21.3. Interview-In Journal
    • 21.4. Interview-In Book
  • 22. Legislation ^[2]
    • 22.1. Legislation-In Official Gazette
    • 22.2. Legislation-Others
  • 23. Standard
  • 24. Court Decision
  • 25. Website
  • 26. Database
  • 27. Software
  • 28. Patent
  • 29. Social Media
  • 30. Movie
  • 31. TV Broadcast
  • 32. Video Record
  • 33. Voice Record
  • 34. Music Paper
  • 35. Exam Paper
  • 36. Artwork and Historical Artifact
  • 37. Photograph-Digital
  • 38. Map ^[2]
    • 38.1. Map-Print
    • 38.2. Map-Online
  • 39. E-Mail
  • 40. Text Message
  • 41. Package
• ISNAD (Author-Date System) ^[99]
  • 1. Basics
  • 2. Book ^[10]
    • 2.1. Book-With No Author and Anonymous
    • 2.2. Book-By A Single Author
    • 2.3. Book-By Two Authors
    • 2.4. Book-By Multiple Authors
    • 2.5. Book-With Editor(s)
    • 2.6. Book-Electronic
    • 2.7. Book-Translated
    • 2.8. Book-Edited
    • 2.9. Book-Critical Edition
    • 2.10. Book-Simplified
  • 3. Chapter in a Book ^[2]
    • 3.1. Chapter-In a Book with Editor(s)
    • 3.2. Chapter-In an Edited Book
  • 4. The Qur’ ān ^[2]
    • 4.1. Translation of the Qur’ān-In Print
    • 4.2. Translation of the Qur’ān-Online
  • 5. The Bible ^[2]
    • 5.1. Biblical Translation-Print
    • 5.2. Biblical Translation-Online
  • 6. Hadith Sources ^[3]
    • 6.1. Hadith Sources: “Name of Chapter (Kitāb)”, Bāb Number System
    • 6.2. Hadith Sources: “Name of Chapter (Kitāb)”, Hadith Number System
    • 6.3. Hadith Sources: Volume/PageNumber System
  • 7. Manuscripts ^[2]
    • 7.1. Manuscripts-With No Author
    • 7.2. Manuscripts-With Author(s)
  • 8. Greek and Roman Classics
  • 9. Archival Sources
  • 10. Qāḍī Sijill (Shari’a Courts) ^[2]
    • 10.1. Qāḍī Sijill-Print
    • 10.2. Qāḍī Sijill-In Archive
  • 11. Encyclopedia ^[3]
    • 11.1. Encyclopedia-Print
    • 11.2. Encyclopedia-With No Author
    • 11.3. Encyclopedia-Online
  • 12. Dictionary ^[3]
    • 12.1. Dictionary-With Arabic Alphabet
    • 12.2. Dictionary-With Latin Alphabet
    • 12.3. Dictionary-Online
  • 13. Dissertation & Thesis ^[8]
    • 13.1. Dissertation & Thesis-Undergraduate
    • 13.2. Dissertation & Thesis-Master
    • 13.3. Dissertation & Thesis-Ph.D.

    • 13.4. Dissertation & Thesis-Specialization in Medicine
    • 13.5. Dissertation & Thesis-Proficiency in Art
    • 13.6. Dissertation & Thesis-Specialization in Dentistry
    • 13.7. Dissertation & Thesis-Minor Specialization in Medicine
    • 13.8. Dissertation & Thesis-Habilitation
  • 14. Article ^[4]
    • 14.1. Article-Research (By a Single Author-Multiple Authors)
    • 14.2. Article-Translated
    • 14.3. Article-Popular
    • 14.4. Article-Internet
  • 15. Papers Presented at Meetings
  • 16. Newspaper ^[3]
    • 16.1. Newspaper-Column
    • 16.2. Newspaper-News with Author(s)
    • 16.3. Newspaper-News with No Author(s)
  • 17. Report ^[2]
    • 17.1. Report-With No Author
    • 17.2. Report-With Author(s)
  • 18. Press Bulletin
  • 19. Statistics
  • 20. Catalogue ^[4]
    • 20.1. Catalogue-With No Author
    • 20.2. Catalogue-With Author(s)
    • 20.3. Catalogue-With Editor(s)
    • 20.4. Catalogue-Online
  • 21. Interview ^[4]
    • 21.1. Interview-Restricted Access
    • 21.2. Interview-Online
    • 21.3. Interview-In Journal
    • 21.4. Interview-In Book
  • 22. Legislation ^[2]
    • 22.1. Legislation-In Official Gazette
    • 22.2. Legislation-Others
  • 23. Standard
  • 24. Court Decision
  • 25. Website
  • 26. Database
  • 27. Software
  • 28. Patent
  • 29. Social Media
  • 30. Movie
  • 31. TV Broadcast
  • 32. Video Record
  • 33. Voice Record
  • 34. Music Paper
  • 35. Exam Paper
  • 36. Artwork and Historical Artifact
  • 37. Photograph-Digital
  • 38. Map ^[2]
    • 38.1. Map-Print
    • 38.2. Map-Online
  • 39. E-Mail
  • 40. Text Message
  • 41. Package